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INSULIN DOSING
TYPES OF INSULINS
RAPID-ACTING
SHORT-ACTING
INTERMEDIATE-ACTING
LONG-ACTING
PRE-MIXED
INSULIN ACTION
Types of insulin (ADA)
- Rapid-acting insulin, begins to work about 15 minutes after injection, peaks in about one or two hours after injection, and last between two to four hours. Types: insulin aspart (Fiasp, NovoLog) Insulin glulisine (Apidra), and insulin lispro (Admelog, Humalog, Lyumjev)
- Regular or short-acting insulin usually reaches the bloodstream within 30 minutes after injection, peaks anywhere from two to three hours after injection, and is effective for approximately three to six hours. Types: Human Regular (Humulin R, Novolin R, Velosulin R)
- Intermediate-acting insulin generally reaches the bloodstream about two to four hours after injection, peaks four to 12 hours later, and is effective for about 12 to 18 hours. Types: NPH (Humulin N, Novolin N, ReliOn)
- Long-acting insulin reaches the bloodstream several hours after injection and tends to lower glucose levels up to 24 hours. Types: degludec (Tresiba), detemir (Levemir), and glargine (Basaglar, Lantus)
- Ultra long-acting reaches the blood stream in six hours, does not peak, and lasts about 36 hours or longer. Types: glargine U-300 (Toujeo)
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Insulin Storage Recommendations 2021
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VIDEOS
What Is Basal-Bolus Therapy Video
INSULIN DOSING
TYPES OF INSULINS
NASN: A School Nurse’s Guide to New Insulin Technologies
VIDEOS
RAPID-ACTING INSULINS
SHORT-ACTING INSULINS
INTERMEDIATE-ACTING INSULINS
LONG-ACTING INSULINS
PRE-MIXED INSULINS
PDFs
Humulin 70/30 (70% NPH, 30% Regular)
Novolin 70/30 (70% NPH, 30% Regular)
Humalog 50/50 (50% NPH, 50% Regular)
Humalog Mix 75/25 (75% Insulin Lispro Protamine, 25% Insulin Lispro)
Humalog Mix 50/50 (50% Insuln Lispro Protamine, 50% Insulin Lispro)
NovoLog Mix 70/30 (70% Insulin Aspart Protamine, 30% Insulin Aspart)
OF NOTE:
Novolog/Novolin Mix 70/30 Confusion
INSULIN ACTION